Modern American women have more choice in birth control types than ever before in history. With such a wide variety of birth control available so easily and inexpensively, there’s little excuse for accidental pregnancy these days. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the following forms of birth control.

Male Condom

The condom takes the form of a latex sheath placed over the penis, blocking the transmission of sperm. Besides abstinence, condoms have the advantage of being the most effective form of birth control for preventing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. When used properly, the pregnancy rate using condoms is about 11 out of 100 women (that is, after one year of use approximately 11 of 100 women will become pregnant).

Female Condom

The female condom is a polyurethane sheath inserted into the vagina, kinda like a mirror image of the male condom. Female condoms are somewhat effective at helping prevent many sexually transmitted diseases but is nowhere near as effective as the male condom and should not be relied upon to avoid STDs. The pregnancy rate of the female condom is a mediocre 21 of 100 women. As such, it probably shouldn’t be relied upon as your sole method of birth control.

Diaphragm

The diaphragm is a rubber disk covered in spermicide that is placed over the cervix prior to sexual intercourse. Although it does not prevent against sexually transmitted diseases, the pregnancy rate is a respectable 17 of 100 women. The diaphragm is best used in conjunction with a male condom, where it is extremely effective both at preventing pregnancy and STDs.

Birth Control Pills

Birth control pills come in two primary forms: estrogen/progestin (the “combined” pill) and progestin-only (the “mini” pill). Both are extraordinarily effective at preventing pregnancy; however, they are not for everyone. For starters, they do not protect against STDs. Additionally, birth control pills require a doctor’s prescription and can cause unpleasant side-effects due to the hormonal nature of their treatment. Consult your doctor about which birth control type is best for you.